Overview

A practical, first-time-friendly travel guide to Bucharest, Romania, whether you’re visiting for a weekend or settling in longer. This guide covers everything from getting to and around the city, finding the best accommodations, exploring attractions and cultural highlights, discovering local restaurants and nightlife, useful Romanian phrases, and more to help you make the most of your time in Bucharest.

Romanian History

romanian flag castle wall

Romania’s history is vast, starting with the ancient Dacians, who were conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century, followed by regional invasions after the Romans withdrew, until the Middle Ages and the formation of three main regions: Wallachia, Moldavia, and Transylvania. Over the course of the 19th and 20th centuries, the regions united to form the territory of what are now the modern borders of Romania.

Following WWII, the country became a Soviet-influenced communist state under the authoritarian rule of Nicolae Ceaușescu until the revolution in 1989, at which point Romania transitioned to a democracy and eventually joined the EU in 2007. Romania is now part of the Schengen Zone, which simplifies border travel for visitors coming from within the EU.


Culture

Today, Romania blends deep-rooted traditions with a growing modern scene. In Bucharest especially, you’ll see this in the mix of Belle Époque buildings and communist-era blocks, as well as its rapidly expanding café and arts scene.

There’s also a generational divide: older Romanians are typically more traditional and conservative, and younger generations —particularly in Bucharest and other major cities— are generally more open and globally minded.

What To Expect

Romanians tend not to practice small talk or excessive politeness, which can come across as blunt or reserved in day-to-day interactions—especially in restaurants or shops. You might find a more hands-off and unhurried approach with services or bureaucracy, and you should be prepared for things to move at a slower pace than may be familiar to you.


Language

Romanian is the official language of Romania, spoken by about 90 percent of the population. A minority (about 7%), mostly in Transylvania, speak Hungarian. In larger cities and tourist-heavy areas, many people also speak English, which is widely taught in schools.


Romania offers an array of wonderful dishes and is known for its hearty soups and its meat (especially pork). Staple dishes like mămăligă (polenta) and sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls) also share influences with other national culinary traditions, appearing in various forms across the Balkans and former Austro-Hungarian territories.

Generally, try any soups/stews, pork dishes, or offerings of local cheeses and meats, and you really can’t go wrong.

Sarmale Plate
Restaurant dinner in Romania

Must-Try Dishes

  • Mici: grilled skinless sausages
  • Ciorbă de burtă: tripe soup —it’s delicious, trust me
  • Bulz: cheese-stuffed polenta, with fried bacon, eggs, and sour cream
  • Mămăligă cu brânza si smântână: polenta with cheese & sour cream
  • Papanași: fried donuts with fruit sauce and sour cream —my personal favorite

Drinks

Romania is also known for its extremely strong liquors: țuică (traditional ‘plum brandy’)  and palinca (double-distilled and can be made from other fruits —pears, quince, etc.). There’s also Vișinată, a lesser-known Romanian offering, which is sweet cherry liquor.

Also, Romania has a great selection of local wine producers and breweries. Zăganu Craft Beer is a great example (you can find a few of their bar locations across Bucharest, and I highly recommend sampling their flights). For local wines, Grey Line Romania runs a winery tour from Bucharest that includes samples at 3 different wineries in the region.


Safety Info

What to Expect

Bucharest is generally a very safe city for travelers. Petty crime is your biggest concern —pickpocketing on crowded buses or in Old Town. Violent crime against tourists is pretty rare.

Personally, the only issues I’ve had during my time in Romania were people asking for money and not leaving after being told ‘no,’ and that only happened a handful of times in my three months there.

Common Scams to Avoid

Taxi scams: Overpriced fares or drivers “forgetting” to turn on the meter.

Fake petitions / donation scams: People (sometimes children) shoving clipboards at you in touristy areas. I’ve had this while I was traveling in other parts of Europe, but be aware since it could also happen here.

Bar scams: I haven’t seen this personally, but I’ve heard tales from some Eastern European cities —just avoid sketchy bars where someone ushers you in off the street.

Nighttime

The central areas (Calea Victoriei, Old Town, University Square) are lively and well-lit well into the night. I was very wary about being a woman walking alone at night, but in Bucharest I found I felt completely safe and comfortable as long as I was in the city center. (Even the outskirts were generally fine, just less populated.)

Bucharest Street at Night

LGBTQIA+

Bucharest has a growing queer scene, with several bars and events (Q Club, Thor Men’s Club, Queer Night at Control Club). While public attitudes are still more conservative than in Western Europe, younger generations are much more open, and LGBTQIA+ travelers generally should not anticipate major issues.

That said, I can count on my hands the number of openly queer couples I saw walking the streets in my time here. While I did not witness any open harassment or tension, I still recommend being more cautious/discrete than in other parts of Europe.

Things to Do

Must-See Attractions

Arcul de Triomphe in Bucharest, Romania

Arcul de Triumf and Herăstrău Park

Bucharest’s current “Triumph Arch” was erected in 1921, rebuilt in 1936, and modeled after Paris’s original Arc de Triomphe. It commemorates the Great Union of 1918 following Romania’s victory in WWI.

After visiting the arch (and optionally the small museum inside), you can go across the street and stroll through Herăstrău Park and along Lake Herăstrău. This is by far my favorite park in Bucharest—I recommend finding a place to read along the water for a relaxing afternoon. It’s enormous and offers plenty of benches, lakeside restaurants, seasonal boat rentals, street food vendors (try the gogoși), and scattered attractions throughout.

Old Town

The beating heart of Bucharest, Old Town is a cobblestoned hub of entertainment, with bars, restaurants, and shops lining the streets, people milling about, and many a restaurant staff trying to entice passers by to sit at their tables.

It gets uncomfortably packed during peak times, but the energy of Old Town is not to be missed (or if you don’t like crowds, go during the day on weekdays for a slower-paced vibe).

Museums

Bucharest’s museums are affordable and often overlooked, which means you can usually wander without crowds. Most charge between 15–30 RON (3–6 €), with steep discounts if you have a valid student ID.

I recommend the National Museum of Art, the Romanian Peasant Museum —visit the weekend flea market in its courtyard!— and, my personal favorite, the Grigore Antipa National Museum of Natural History for some delightfully bizarre taxidermy exhibits.

Palace of the Parliament

A monument to opulence and luxury, Bucharest’s Palace of the Parliament is 12 stories and over 1000 rooms. It was constructed in the 1980s during Romania’s communist era and is often cited as one of the largest administrative buildings in the world (second only to the United States Pentagon).

The interior can only be viewed through guided tours, which will take you through its grand halls, massive chambers, and meeting rooms while also providing historical and cultural context.

Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest, Romania
Visiting Info

Tickets are 60 Lei (12 €) for adults, 30 for students, and 20 for children. You can book over the phone M-F between 9:00 and 16:00 through Palace of the Parliament Bucharest’s official website. For individuals/groups up to 9 people, you can book 1 day in advance. There are also tours available through numerous 3rd party companies.


Popular Activities

Free Walking Tours

Whether you’re on a short visit or staying long-term, a walking tour is a great way to get the rundown on a new city. Just remember that while they are “free walking tours,” you are expected to tip —typically 5-10 euros minimum.

The most popular walking tours for Bucharest cover Old Town and/or Romania’s communist-era history. Bucharest by Foot, for example, offers free tours every day in English, Spanish, and Italian. There are also a ton of other tour companies, most of which offer free and paid tour options in multiple languages.

If you’re looking for a free tour more off the beaten path, Walkabout offers a Bellu Cemetery Tour on Sundays at 11am. It’s a bit far from the city center, but it covers an intriguing (and spooky) side of the city and country than most standard tours.

Therme Bucharest

Interior View of Therme Spa in Bucharest

Famous for its affordable price tag for a luxury spa resort, I personally found Therme to be overrated for what was essentially a heated pool.

However, people love it. Plus, I admit I did enjoy the in-pool bar and drinking fruity cocktails without having to leave the water, so it’s certainly not all bad.

Transylvanian Castle Tour

Of course, you can hardly talk about Romania without mentioning the history of Transylvania, especially Bran Castle and its connection to Bram Stoker’s Dracula. As such, there are many, many Transylvania castle tours from Bucharest. Nearly all will stop at Bran Castle, which is roughly 3 hours from Bucharest. Other common stops on the trip are Peles Castle in Sinaia; Cantacuzino Castle, where parts of Wednesday were filmed; and Brasov, the medieval town nearest to Bran Castle.

I’ve been on multiple Transylvania tours, and while I recommend the bus tours for the low transportation cost, I do not recommend buying your museum/castle admission tickets from the tour companies. You will be obscenely overcharged —up to 3x the real ticket price— so buy your tickets directly through the museums/castles, either in-person or online.


FAQs

Is Bucharest safe for tourists?
Overall, yes. Bucharest feels safer than many large European cities, especially in central neighborhoods. Violent crime is rare, but like anywhere, petty theft can happen in crowded areas or on public transport. The biggest thing to watch out for is taxi scams — stick to ride-share apps or official taxis with meters.

How many days do you need in Bucharest?
For the city itself, 2–3 full days is enough to see the main sights without rushing. If you want to take day trips (like Brașov or Constanța), 4–6 days makes for a much more relaxed experience. Bucharest also works well as a base for longer stays.

Is Bucharest expensive?
No. Compared to Western Europe, Bucharest is still very affordable — especially for food, transport, and services. Accommodation prices vary widely depending on season and location, but you can eat well, get around easily, and enjoy the city without spending much day-to-day.

Passageway in Bucharest, Romania

Do I need cash, or can I use a card everywhere?
Cards are widely accepted in Bucharest, including on public transport and in most restaurants, cafés, and shops. That said, it’s still useful to carry some cash (lei), especially for markets, smaller neighborhood spots, or taxis.

What is the tipping culture in Romania?

In restaurants and cafes,10% is standard for good service, though it’s not mandatory. Many places won’t automatically add a service charge, so tips are usually left in cash or added when paying by card if the terminal allows it.

Occasionally you’ll find tip suggestions—mostly in tourist-heavy places—for 12%, 15% or even 20% of the bill. You’re more than welcome to tip generously for good service, but don’t feel pressured or expected to do so—10% is fine.

For taxis and ride-shares, rounding up or adding a small tip is common but optional. Hotel staff, hairdressers, and service providers generally appreciate small tips as well, especially for good service. Overall, there’s no need to stress: tipping culture here is relaxed, and no one will make you feel awkward if you choose not to.

Do people speak English in Bucharest?
In most tourist-facing places and among younger people, English is commonly spoken. You may run into language barriers with older generations or in more local neighborhoods, but communication is usually manageable with a few basic Romanian phrases and patience.

View of Streets in Bucharest Romania

What’s the best time of year to visit?
Late spring (May–June) and early fall (September–October), when its warm but not overwhelming, with lots of outdoor seating and events. Summers can be very hot, especially in older buildings. Winters are cold and dreary but still manageable if you don’t mind bundling up.

Is Bucharest walkable?
Yes, very much so. Central areas like Old Town, Calea Victoriei, and University Square are easy to explore on foot. For longer distances, public transport and ride-shares are affordable and reliable.

Do you need a car in Bucharest?
No, and in fact I’d advise against one. Traffic is notoriously bad in Bucharest, and public transport options are regularly faster than traveling by car, especially during peak times. Unless you’re planning to go to more remote areas of the country where public transport isn’t available, you absolutely do not need to rent a car while you’re here.

Should I visit Bucharest?
The million dollar question. Bucharest tends to be overlooked in favor of more famous European cities, but it’s especially well-suited to first-time visitors to Eastern Europe, slow travelers, and anyone more interested in everyday culture than ticking off landmarks. It’s affordable, walkable, and full of neighborhoods, cafés, and parks that are worth exploring. If any of that sounds appealing, I’d say Bucharest is well worth your time.

3 thoughts on “The Ultimate Bucharest Travel Guide”

  1. What a well-thought-out, helpful guide. I had never thought of visiting Bucharest before, but it may have to be next on my list. The Vilacrosse Boutique Inn looks so so charming, and the Therme looks super cool despite your lukewarm (ha) review (but I love a swim and a cocktail…)
    Thanks for this!
    ~S

  2. Incredibly informative! Well written and direct, this is a great travel guide! The bolding is incredibly helpful when scanning and all of it was so pleasant to read. I look forward to following your adventures Elle!

  3. Wow! You’ve thought of everything!! I love how it begins with the basics, but as you go on, there is information about things I wouldn’t have even thought about needing to know. Super helpful for planning a trip.

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